湖南省第五届人民代表大会常务委员会关于维护教师崇高地位、保护学校财产的决议
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湖南省第五届人民代表大会常务委员会关于维护教师崇高地位、保护学校财产的决议
湖南省第五届人民代表大会常务委员会关于维护教师崇高地位、保护学校财产的决议［失效］
湖南省第五届人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议，听取和审议了省教育厅厅长王向天受省人民政府委托所作《关于我省中小学教育工作几个问题的汇报》。会议认为，中国共产党第十一届中央委员会第三次全体会议以来，我省中小学教育工作发生了可喜的变化，对中、小学布局做了适当调整，教学秩序逐步恢复正常，教育质量也有所提高。但是，教育工作中还有不少困难和问题，社会上轻视教育和歧视教师的错误观点仍然存在，侮辱、殴打教师和侵占、哄抢校产的事件时有发生，严重妨碍着中小学教育事业的发展。
会议强调指出：教育事业是社会主义事业的重要组成部分，是关系现代化建设成败的具有战略意义的大事。要实现中国共产党第十二次全国代表大会提出的新时期的总任务，逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术现代化，把我国建设成为高度文明、高度民主的社会主义国家，没有发达的教育是办不到的。各级人民政府要高度重视教育工作，切实加强领导，肩负起发展、管理、保护、扶助学校的责任。要充实加强小学，大力普及初等教育，积极改革中等教育结构，提高教育质量。要在管好用好国家教育投资的同时，充分发挥地方办学和部门办学、群众办学的积极性，大力改善办学条件。要加强师范教育和在职教师的业务培训，提高师资质量。当前的一项紧迫任务，是要维护教师的崇高地位，保护学校的财产和权益，使教育事业顺利发展。为此，特作如下决议：
一、开展尊师爱校的宣传教育。各级国家机关、人民团体、企业事业单位、城镇和农村的基层组织，都要通过开展文明礼貌活动，进行尊师爱校的宣传，使广大干部、群众充分认识教育和教师在现代化建设中的重要地位和作用，扫除轻视教育、歧视教师的错误观念，表扬尊师爱校的好人好事，树立关心教育、尊重教师的社会风尚。
二、维护教师的崇高社会地位。人民教师同其他战线的广大知识分子一样，是工人阶级的一部分，是社会主义事业的依靠力量。教师是辛勤的劳动者，担负着传授科学文化知识、培养社会主义新人的光荣任务，是一种崇高的社会职业，应当受到全社会的尊重。要通过检查知识分子工作，认真解决存在的问题，真正做到在政治上信任他们，工作上依靠他们，生活上关心他们，充分调动他们的积极性。对他们的住房和生活物资供应等问题，要妥善安排，逐步解决。民办教师的报酬，要按照省人民政府湘政发（1982）18号文件认真落实。
三、保护学校财产和权益。凡经人民政府批准征收或经当地社、队划给学校的土地和其它财产均归学校所有，个别土地权属有争议的，由当地人民政府主持协商解决。一切教育设施，包括操场和勤工俭学场地，任何单位和个人不得侵占和毁坏。要维护正常的教学秩序，保证学校有一个良好的教学环境。学校附近的机关、厂矿和其它单位，要按照《湖南省环境保护暂行条例》，抓紧治理“三废”和噪音污染。
四、严肃处理侮辱、殴打教师和侵占、哄抢校产的事件。对侮辱和殴打教师、侵占哄抢校产、危害学校环境和干扰教学秩序的单位和个人，必须及时查明情况，严肃处理，情节严重的要给予纪律处分，触犯刑律的要依法制裁。要结合查处案件，深入进行法纪教育，增强人民群众的法制观念。
会议热切期望，全省教育战线的广大干部和教职员工，认真贯彻执行中国共产党第十二次全国代表大会的精神，刻苦学习马列主义、毛泽东思想，严格要求自己，处处为人师表，努力提高业务能力和教学水平，认真履行自己的光荣职责，为人民教育事业作出更大的贡献。
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世遗景点涨价听证应由国家物价管理部门主持
杨涛
前不久，北京市举行了欲提高六大世界文化遗产景点门票价格的听证会。据报道，管理部门提出六大公园门票涨价的主要动因是这些古迹的维修费用巨大，光靠国家拨款远远不够，是一个亟待解决的问题。
仅仅是北京一地的世界文化遗产景点门票涨价之事已是闹得沸沸扬扬了，全国各地反响强烈，因为这不仅关系到北京人民的事情，更关系到全国游客的大事。然而，要涨价的世界文化遗产景点远远不止北京。这不，张家界武陵源核心景区要涨价了！记者从有关部门获悉，张家界武陵源核心景区门票价格听证会将于12月28日在张家界市召开。尽管目前涨价的幅度要等到听证会召开后才能最终决定，但知情人士透露，如不出意外，景区门票价格上涨的可能性极大。（《东方新报》12月8日）他们提出的理由和方式和北京也有惊人相似：一是涨价的理由都称维修费用过大，不能承受；二是采取了听证的形式，但是听证的结果往往在人们的预料之中，那就是极大可能性要涨。
在可以预料的不久的将来，全国各地的世界文化遗产景点都会提出涨价的要求，当然也会像模像样地举行听证会。然后，在听证会的幌子下，涨价便赋予了合法性，听证会成为了“涨价会”！
然而，是否有了听证会这个形式，涨价就有了合法性呢？世界文化遗产景点从宏观上讲是至少可以说是属于全国人民的，全国人民都应该享有在能承担的合理价格下参观和游玩的权利。而现在的听证会邀请的代表大多是世界文化遗产景点所在地的一些居民，而且有关部门往往给他们以特殊的照顾，这种代表性就值得质疑。其次，听证都是由世界文化遗产景点所在地的政府有关部门所主持，是否涨价的政策由他们来决定，而这些景点的门票收入往往又是归当地财政，这种听证能吸纳多少民意也令人怀疑。最后，景点管理部门提出这些景点的维修费用巨大，光靠国家拨款远远不够，可是谁来证明这一点呢？有没有中立的部门进行审计与日常的监督呢？
因此，在撕开以往林林总总“听证会”的面纱后，要获得维持或涨高景点价格的合法性，就必须先赋予听证会的合法性。那么，谁最有资格来主持世界文化遗产景点门票涨价的听证会呢？无疑，非国家物价管理部门莫属。首先，世界文化遗产景点属于全国人民所拥有，而国家物价管理部门统筹管理全国的物价，能代表全国人民的利益；国家物价管理部门与景点门票的收入无直接利益关联，其更具有中立性；国家物价管理部门可以也完全有能力指定有关部门对景点的相关收入进行独立地审计和实行动态监督，它所做出的结论能更让人信服。
所以，我们迫切希望，国家物价管理部门能介入到世界文化遗产景点门票涨价这股浪潮中来，从全国范围内挑选有代表性的代表，秉着公开、公平、公正和考虑各方利益的原则出发，在委托有关部门对所有要求涨价的世界文化遗产景点进行审计后的基础上，逐一对这些景点的涨价要求举行听证，给全国人民以满意的交待！
通联：江西省赣州市人民检察院 杨涛 华东政法学院法律硕士 邮编：３４１０００
tao1991@tom.com
tao9928@tom.com
国家环保局
对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)
1986年3月15日，国家环境保护局
第一条 为了加强对外经济开放地区的环境管理，防治环境污染和生态破坏，保障人体健康，保护和创造良好的投资环境，促进经济和社会发展，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称对外经济开放地区，是指国家批准的经济特区、沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区。在对外经济开放地区从事生产、经营活动的一切单位和个人，必须遵守本规定。
第三条 对外经济开放地区的各级人民政府，必须坚持“预防为主、防治结合”的方针，加强环境综合整治工作。应当把环境保护纳入本地区的经济和社会发展规划，明确环境保护的目标、任务和措施，并组织实施。
第四条 对外经济开放地区进行新区建设必须作出环境影响评价，全面规划，合理布局。各有关部门必须严格按照规划和布局的要求进行建设。对外经济开放地区现有的不合理布局，应当结合城市改造、工业调整逐步加以解决。在生活居住区、水源保护区、疗养区、自然保护区，风景游览区、名胜古迹和其他需要特殊保护的地区，不得建设污染环境的项目；已建成的，要限期治理、调整或搬迁。
第五条 管辖对外经济开放地区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，对国家环境质量标准中未规定的项目，可以制定地方补充标准；对执行国家污染物排放标准不能保证达到本地区环境质量要求的，可以制定严于国家污染物排放标准的地方污染物排放标准，报国家环境保护部门备案。按照前款规定制定的地方污染物排放标准，所在地的企业、事业单位必须执行。
第六条 对外经济开放地区从国外引进技术和设备，必须符合无污染或少污染的要求，对产生污染，国内又不能配套解决的，应当同时引进相应的环境保护设施。一切新建、改建和扩建项目，必须做到防治环境污染的配套设施与主体工程同时投入使用。
第七条 对外经济开放地区的一切单位和个人，在签订经济合同时，应当明确当事人各方在环境保护方面的义务和责任，落实防治环境污染的措施。合同中不得有违反国国家和地方环境保护法律、法规的内容。
第八条 在对外经济开放地区进行开发建设的单位，必须按照国家规定报送环境影响报告书（表）和建设项目初步设计环境保护篇章；竣工后，必须报送环境保护设施竣工验收报告。环境保护部门应当在接到环境影响报告书（表）的四十五日内，初步设计环境保护篇章、环境保护设施竣工验收报告的三十日内予以批复；逾期不批复的，上报方案自行生效。
第九条 对外经济开放地区的企业事业单位排放污染物，必须到所在地人民政府环境保护部门提出排污申请，如实填报拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和在正常作业条件下排放污染物的种类、方式、数量和浓度，经审核批准并取得排污登记证件后，方能生产或营业。排污情况发生变化的，应当及时向所在地人民政府环境保护部门申报。超过国家或地方污染物排放标准的，按照国家规定缴纳超标准排污费；向水体排放污染物的，按照国家规定缴纳排污费。
第十条 对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门，负责组织、协调、监督、检查本地区的环境保护工作。被监督检查单位必须如实提供有关情况和资料。环境保护部门对被监督检查单位提供的情况和资料有保密的义务和责任。
第十一条 凡违反本规定，造成污染损害的单位，对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门或国家规定的其他主管部门，可以责令其限期治理，支付消除污染费用，赔偿损失；并可以给予警告或罚款。当事人不服的，可以在收到决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；期满不起诉又不履行的，由环境保护部门或其他主管部门提请人民法院强制执行。
第十二条 对外经济开放地区所在的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据本规定制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT INTHE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(Approved by the State Council on March 4, 1986 and promulgated by
the State Administration for Environmental Protection on March 15, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of the environment in the economic zones open to the
outside world, preventing and remedying environmental pollution and the
disruption of ecological balance, safeguarding human health and protecting
and creating good investment environment so as to promote economic and
social development.
Article 2
The term "economic zones open to the outside world" as used in these
Provisions refers to the special economic zones, the open coastal cities
and the coastal economic development areas approved by the State.
All units and individuals that are engaged in production and business
activities in the economic zones open to the outside world shall abide by
these Provisions.
Article 3
People's governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the
outside world shall adhere to the principles of "having prevention as the
main concern and combining prevention with remedying" and strengthen the
work for the comprehensive improvement of the environment. They shall
incorporate environmental protection into the economic and social
development plans of their own localities and specify the targets, tasks
and measures with respect to environmental protection and organize the
implementation thereof.
Article 4
It shall be imperative to evaluate the impact on the environment, carry
out overall planning and ensure rational distribution, if construction of
new areas is to be undertaken in the economic zones open to the outside
world. All departments concerned shall carry out the construction in
strict accordance with the requirements in respect of planning and
distribution.
The existing irrational distribution of the economic zones open to the
outside world shall be rectified gradually in conjunction with urban
reform and industrial readjustment. In residential areas, water-resource
reserves, health resorts, nature reserves, tourist resorts, scenic spots
and places of historic interest, and other areas which need special
protection, no projects that may cause environmental pollution may be
constructed and a deadline shall be set for any such projects that have
been completed to be improved, readjusted, or removed.
Article 5
With respect to projects that are not covered by the State provisions
concerning the standards of environmental quality, the people's
governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government having jurisdiction over the
economic zones open to the outside world may formulate their own local
supplementary standards. If the implementation of the State standards
concerning the discharge of pollutants fails to satisfy the requirements
for environmental quality of their own localities, they may formulate
their own local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants which are
stricter than the State standards concerning the discharge of pollutants
and submit them to the State departments for environmental protection for
the record.
The local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants formulated in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be
implemented by the enterprises and institutions in the localities.
Article 6
Technology and equipment introduced from abroad into the economic zones
open to the outside world shall conform to the requirement that they shall
cause no pollution or little pollution. If the technology or equipment to
be introduced from abroad will cause pollution and no means is yet
available at home to tackle it, the corresponding environmental protection
facilities shall be introduced simultaneously. With respect to all newly-
constructed projects, alteration projects or expansion projects, it shall
be imperative to ensure that both the supporting facilities for preventing
and remedying environmental pollution and the principal part of the
project are put into operation simultaneously.
Article 7
When entering into an economic contract, all units and individuals in the
economic zones open to the outside world shall specify the obligations and
responsibilities of each of the parties thereto in respect of
environmental protection and ensure that measures for preventing and
remedying environmental pollution are duly stipulated. The contract may
not contain anything that runs counter to the laws and regulations of the
State or of the locality for environmental protection.
Article 8
Units that intend to engage in developmental construction in the economic
zones open to the outside world shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State, submit an environmental impact report/form(s) and
a text on environmental protection in the preliminary design of a
construction project and shall, upon completion of the project, submit a
report on inspecting and accepting the completed environmental protection
facilities.
The department for environmental protection shall, within 45 days of
receipt of the environmental impact report/form(s) or within 30 days of
receipt of the text on environmental protection in the preliminary design
of a construction project and the report on inspecting and accepting the
completed environmental protection facilities, give an official written
reply to the unit that has submitted the above-mentioned documents. If no
such reply is given within the prescribed period of time, the documents
submitted shall automatically become effective.
Article 9
Enterprises and institutions in the economic zones open to the outside
world that have to discharge pollutants shall apply to the departments for
environmental protection under the local people's governments for
permission to discharge pollutants and fill in forms to report truthfully
on the pollutant discharging and treating facilities that they possess and
the kind(s) of pollutants to be discharged, the mode(s) of discharging,
and the quantity and density of the pollutants under normal operational
conditions. Their production or business operations shall begin only
after the application has been verified and approved and the document for
the registration of pollutant discharge has been obtained. If changes have
taken place in the discharge of pollutants, these shall be reported in
good time to the departments for environmental protection under the local
people's governments.
Those that discharge pollutants in excess of the State or local standards
shall pay an excess pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of the State; those that discharge pollutants into
water shall pay a pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State.
Article 10
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world shall be responsible for organizing, co-ordinating, supervising and
inspecting the work of environmental protection in their own localities.
The units that are subjected to supervision and inspection shall provide
the actual relevant information and data.
The departments for environmental protection shall undertake the
obligation and responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of the
information and data provided by the units that are subjected to
supervision and inspection.
Article 11
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world or other competent departments may order those units that have
violated these Provisions and caused pollution damage to remedy the
situation within a prescribed period of time, pay the expenses for
eliminating the pollution and compensate for the losses thus incurred and
may also give them a warning or impose a fine on them.
Any party concerned that does not accept the penalties may file a suit
with a people's court within 15 days of receipt of the written decision
concerning the penalties. If no suit is filed and yet the decision is not
carried out within the prescribed period of time, the departments for
environmental protection or other competent departments may apply to the
people's court for the compulsory enforcement of the decision.
Article 12
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities where the economic zones open to the outside world are
located may formulate measures for the implementation of these Provisions
in accordance therewith.
Article 13
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.
杨涛
前不久，北京市举行了欲提高六大世界文化遗产景点门票价格的听证会。据报道，管理部门提出六大公园门票涨价的主要动因是这些古迹的维修费用巨大，光靠国家拨款远远不够，是一个亟待解决的问题。
仅仅是北京一地的世界文化遗产景点门票涨价之事已是闹得沸沸扬扬了，全国各地反响强烈，因为这不仅关系到北京人民的事情，更关系到全国游客的大事。然而，要涨价的世界文化遗产景点远远不止北京。这不，张家界武陵源核心景区要涨价了！记者从有关部门获悉，张家界武陵源核心景区门票价格听证会将于12月28日在张家界市召开。尽管目前涨价的幅度要等到听证会召开后才能最终决定，但知情人士透露，如不出意外，景区门票价格上涨的可能性极大。（《东方新报》12月8日）他们提出的理由和方式和北京也有惊人相似：一是涨价的理由都称维修费用过大，不能承受；二是采取了听证的形式，但是听证的结果往往在人们的预料之中，那就是极大可能性要涨。
在可以预料的不久的将来，全国各地的世界文化遗产景点都会提出涨价的要求，当然也会像模像样地举行听证会。然后，在听证会的幌子下，涨价便赋予了合法性，听证会成为了“涨价会”！
然而，是否有了听证会这个形式，涨价就有了合法性呢？世界文化遗产景点从宏观上讲是至少可以说是属于全国人民的，全国人民都应该享有在能承担的合理价格下参观和游玩的权利。而现在的听证会邀请的代表大多是世界文化遗产景点所在地的一些居民，而且有关部门往往给他们以特殊的照顾，这种代表性就值得质疑。其次，听证都是由世界文化遗产景点所在地的政府有关部门所主持，是否涨价的政策由他们来决定，而这些景点的门票收入往往又是归当地财政，这种听证能吸纳多少民意也令人怀疑。最后，景点管理部门提出这些景点的维修费用巨大，光靠国家拨款远远不够，可是谁来证明这一点呢？有没有中立的部门进行审计与日常的监督呢？
因此，在撕开以往林林总总“听证会”的面纱后，要获得维持或涨高景点价格的合法性，就必须先赋予听证会的合法性。那么，谁最有资格来主持世界文化遗产景点门票涨价的听证会呢？无疑，非国家物价管理部门莫属。首先，世界文化遗产景点属于全国人民所拥有，而国家物价管理部门统筹管理全国的物价，能代表全国人民的利益；国家物价管理部门与景点门票的收入无直接利益关联，其更具有中立性；国家物价管理部门可以也完全有能力指定有关部门对景点的相关收入进行独立地审计和实行动态监督，它所做出的结论能更让人信服。
所以，我们迫切希望，国家物价管理部门能介入到世界文化遗产景点门票涨价这股浪潮中来，从全国范围内挑选有代表性的代表，秉着公开、公平、公正和考虑各方利益的原则出发，在委托有关部门对所有要求涨价的世界文化遗产景点进行审计后的基础上，逐一对这些景点的涨价要求举行听证，给全国人民以满意的交待！
通联：江西省赣州市人民检察院 杨涛 华东政法学院法律硕士 邮编：３４１０００
tao1991@tom.com
tao9928@tom.com
对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)
对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)
1986年3月15日，国家环境保护局
第一条 为了加强对外经济开放地区的环境管理，防治环境污染和生态破坏，保障人体健康，保护和创造良好的投资环境，促进经济和社会发展，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称对外经济开放地区，是指国家批准的经济特区、沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区。在对外经济开放地区从事生产、经营活动的一切单位和个人，必须遵守本规定。
第三条 对外经济开放地区的各级人民政府，必须坚持“预防为主、防治结合”的方针，加强环境综合整治工作。应当把环境保护纳入本地区的经济和社会发展规划，明确环境保护的目标、任务和措施，并组织实施。
第四条 对外经济开放地区进行新区建设必须作出环境影响评价，全面规划，合理布局。各有关部门必须严格按照规划和布局的要求进行建设。对外经济开放地区现有的不合理布局，应当结合城市改造、工业调整逐步加以解决。在生活居住区、水源保护区、疗养区、自然保护区，风景游览区、名胜古迹和其他需要特殊保护的地区，不得建设污染环境的项目；已建成的，要限期治理、调整或搬迁。
第五条 管辖对外经济开放地区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，对国家环境质量标准中未规定的项目，可以制定地方补充标准；对执行国家污染物排放标准不能保证达到本地区环境质量要求的，可以制定严于国家污染物排放标准的地方污染物排放标准，报国家环境保护部门备案。按照前款规定制定的地方污染物排放标准，所在地的企业、事业单位必须执行。
第六条 对外经济开放地区从国外引进技术和设备，必须符合无污染或少污染的要求，对产生污染，国内又不能配套解决的，应当同时引进相应的环境保护设施。一切新建、改建和扩建项目，必须做到防治环境污染的配套设施与主体工程同时投入使用。
第七条 对外经济开放地区的一切单位和个人，在签订经济合同时，应当明确当事人各方在环境保护方面的义务和责任，落实防治环境污染的措施。合同中不得有违反国国家和地方环境保护法律、法规的内容。
第八条 在对外经济开放地区进行开发建设的单位，必须按照国家规定报送环境影响报告书（表）和建设项目初步设计环境保护篇章；竣工后，必须报送环境保护设施竣工验收报告。环境保护部门应当在接到环境影响报告书（表）的四十五日内，初步设计环境保护篇章、环境保护设施竣工验收报告的三十日内予以批复；逾期不批复的，上报方案自行生效。
第九条 对外经济开放地区的企业事业单位排放污染物，必须到所在地人民政府环境保护部门提出排污申请，如实填报拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和在正常作业条件下排放污染物的种类、方式、数量和浓度，经审核批准并取得排污登记证件后，方能生产或营业。排污情况发生变化的，应当及时向所在地人民政府环境保护部门申报。超过国家或地方污染物排放标准的，按照国家规定缴纳超标准排污费；向水体排放污染物的，按照国家规定缴纳排污费。
第十条 对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门，负责组织、协调、监督、检查本地区的环境保护工作。被监督检查单位必须如实提供有关情况和资料。环境保护部门对被监督检查单位提供的情况和资料有保密的义务和责任。
第十一条 凡违反本规定，造成污染损害的单位，对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门或国家规定的其他主管部门，可以责令其限期治理，支付消除污染费用，赔偿损失；并可以给予警告或罚款。当事人不服的，可以在收到决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；期满不起诉又不履行的，由环境保护部门或其他主管部门提请人民法院强制执行。
第十二条 对外经济开放地区所在的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据本规定制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT INTHE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(Approved by the State Council on March 4, 1986 and promulgated by
the State Administration for Environmental Protection on March 15, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of the environment in the economic zones open to the
outside world, preventing and remedying environmental pollution and the
disruption of ecological balance, safeguarding human health and protecting
and creating good investment environment so as to promote economic and
social development.
Article 2
The term "economic zones open to the outside world" as used in these
Provisions refers to the special economic zones, the open coastal cities
and the coastal economic development areas approved by the State.
All units and individuals that are engaged in production and business
activities in the economic zones open to the outside world shall abide by
these Provisions.
Article 3
People's governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the
outside world shall adhere to the principles of "having prevention as the
main concern and combining prevention with remedying" and strengthen the
work for the comprehensive improvement of the environment. They shall
incorporate environmental protection into the economic and social
development plans of their own localities and specify the targets, tasks
and measures with respect to environmental protection and organize the
implementation thereof.
Article 4
It shall be imperative to evaluate the impact on the environment, carry
out overall planning and ensure rational distribution, if construction of
new areas is to be undertaken in the economic zones open to the outside
world. All departments concerned shall carry out the construction in
strict accordance with the requirements in respect of planning and
distribution.
The existing irrational distribution of the economic zones open to the
outside world shall be rectified gradually in conjunction with urban
reform and industrial readjustment. In residential areas, water-resource
reserves, health resorts, nature reserves, tourist resorts, scenic spots
and places of historic interest, and other areas which need special
protection, no projects that may cause environmental pollution may be
constructed and a deadline shall be set for any such projects that have
been completed to be improved, readjusted, or removed.
Article 5
With respect to projects that are not covered by the State provisions
concerning the standards of environmental quality, the people's
governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government having jurisdiction over the
economic zones open to the outside world may formulate their own local
supplementary standards. If the implementation of the State standards
concerning the discharge of pollutants fails to satisfy the requirements
for environmental quality of their own localities, they may formulate
their own local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants which are
stricter than the State standards concerning the discharge of pollutants
and submit them to the State departments for environmental protection for
the record.
The local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants formulated in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be
implemented by the enterprises and institutions in the localities.
Article 6
Technology and equipment introduced from abroad into the economic zones
open to the outside world shall conform to the requirement that they shall
cause no pollution or little pollution. If the technology or equipment to
be introduced from abroad will cause pollution and no means is yet
available at home to tackle it, the corresponding environmental protection
facilities shall be introduced simultaneously. With respect to all newly-
constructed projects, alteration projects or expansion projects, it shall
be imperative to ensure that both the supporting facilities for preventing
and remedying environmental pollution and the principal part of the
project are put into operation simultaneously.
Article 7
When entering into an economic contract, all units and individuals in the
economic zones open to the outside world shall specify the obligations and
responsibilities of each of the parties thereto in respect of
environmental protection and ensure that measures for preventing and
remedying environmental pollution are duly stipulated. The contract may
not contain anything that runs counter to the laws and regulations of the
State or of the locality for environmental protection.
Article 8
Units that intend to engage in developmental construction in the economic
zones open to the outside world shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State, submit an environmental impact report/form(s) and
a text on environmental protection in the preliminary design of a
construction project and shall, upon completion of the project, submit a
report on inspecting and accepting the completed environmental protection
facilities.
The department for environmental protection shall, within 45 days of
receipt of the environmental impact report/form(s) or within 30 days of
receipt of the text on environmental protection in the preliminary design
of a construction project and the report on inspecting and accepting the
completed environmental protection facilities, give an official written
reply to the unit that has submitted the above-mentioned documents. If no
such reply is given within the prescribed period of time, the documents
submitted shall automatically become effective.
Article 9
Enterprises and institutions in the economic zones open to the outside
world that have to discharge pollutants shall apply to the departments for
environmental protection under the local people's governments for
permission to discharge pollutants and fill in forms to report truthfully
on the pollutant discharging and treating facilities that they possess and
the kind(s) of pollutants to be discharged, the mode(s) of discharging,
and the quantity and density of the pollutants under normal operational
conditions. Their production or business operations shall begin only
after the application has been verified and approved and the document for
the registration of pollutant discharge has been obtained. If changes have
taken place in the discharge of pollutants, these shall be reported in
good time to the departments for environmental protection under the local
people's governments.
Those that discharge pollutants in excess of the State or local standards
shall pay an excess pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of the State; those that discharge pollutants into
water shall pay a pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State.
Article 10
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world shall be responsible for organizing, co-ordinating, supervising and
inspecting the work of environmental protection in their own localities.
The units that are subjected to supervision and inspection shall provide
the actual relevant information and data.
The departments for environmental protection shall undertake the
obligation and responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of the
information and data provided by the units that are subjected to
supervision and inspection.
Article 11
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world or other competent departments may order those units that have
violated these Provisions and caused pollution damage to remedy the
situation within a prescribed period of time, pay the expenses for
eliminating the pollution and compensate for the losses thus incurred and
may also give them a warning or impose a fine on them.
Any party concerned that does not accept the penalties may file a suit
with a people's court within 15 days of receipt of the written decision
concerning the penalties. If no suit is filed and yet the decision is not
carried out within the prescribed period of time, the departments for
environmental protection or other competent departments may apply to the
people's court for the compulsory enforcement of the decision.
Article 12
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities where the economic zones open to the outside world are
located may formulate measures for the implementation of these Provisions
in accordance therewith.
Article 13
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.
